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The balance of payments of the United States / by Lord Keynes
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THE ECONOMIC JOURNAL

[JUNE

Table II continued.

$ billion.

Liabilities (foreign investments in the United States ) :Long-term : < 2 '

Direct . . . . . . . 2-3

Preferred and common stocks ...... 3-7

Corporate and Government bonds ..... 0-9

Miscellaneous . . . . . ... . 0-6

Total long-term . . . . 7-5

Short-term :

Private .......... 4-5

U.S. Government < 4 >........3-1

Total short-term ....... 7-6

Total liabilities....... 15-1

Net creditor ( + ) or debtor () position of the United States :

On long-term account . . . . . . . +5-1

On short-term account .......7-2

Net position ........2-1

Notes.(1) Preliminary Estimates. The preceding table, prepared by theU.S. Department of Commerce , appears in Part 2 of the Eighth Report of the U.S.Congressional Committee on Postwar Economic Policy and Planning datedFebruary 7, 1946.

(2) Basis of valuation : Direct investments at book value; all other at marketvalues where available, otherwise par or estimated values.

(3) Includes estimated amounts due under Lend-Lease credits and Militarycivilian supply programmes; outstanding Export-Import Bank Loans and theR.F.C. Loan to the U.K.; and the $650 million due by the U.K. under the Lend-Lease Settlement of December 6, 1945.

(4) Includes holdings of United States currency and of short-term Governmentsecurities as well as certain foreign deposits within the U.S. Treasury .

Table IIIU.S. Oold Holdings

( $ million)

U.S. goldreserves atend of period.

Net goldimport.

Decrease orincrease () in

ear-markedgold onforeign account.

1938 ....

14,512

1,974

-333

1939 ....

17,644

3,574

-534

1940

21,995

4,744

-645

1941 ....

22,737

982

-408

1942 .

22,726

316

-458

1943 . . - .

21,938

69 -

-804

1944 . ...

20,619

-845

-460

1945 Jan.-Nov. .

20,030

-125

-352

1945 Oct. .

20,036

1945 Jan.-Dec. .

20,065

-357

Note.Source : Federal Reserve Bulletin, Jan. 1946.