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The Cotton Trade in England and on the Continent : a study in the field of the cotton industry / by G. v. Schulze-Gaevernitz. Translated from the german by Oscar S. Hall. [With introduction by Rd. Marsden]
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11.0

THE COTTON TRADE IN ENGLAND

II. —Four-Shaft Twills.—Radcliffk.

Width ofgoods.

Heed.

Picks peri inch.

Length

of

pieces.

Twist.

Weft.

Wages

per

piece.

Weeklyproductionper loom.

I whi*s.

34

(Hi

12 ‘2

Short ells.SO

32 f s

40’s

Pence.

15*05

Pieces.

•i

34

c<;

13-25

80

32’s

40's

16 -05

H

34

00

14-45

80

32s

40s

18-48

3

34

GG

1 *55

80

32’s

40's

10-84

on

“4

III.—Burnley Printers. (

Widthof goods.

Heed.

Pieks per.7 inch.

Length

of

pieces.

Twist.

Weft.

Wages

per

piece.

Weeklyproductionper loom.

Inches.

34

GS

18-75

Yards.

135

Medium (28)

Pence.

40 03

Yards.

200

20

07

18-68

116

31 *02

215

2(1

53

12-47

125

21-07

352

50

14-25

130

1

24-42

31G

The above figures show extremely low prices per piece, whichgive the weaver a weekly wage of 22s. to 24s. A comparisonwith Germany in figures would be impossible in detail, but stillthe foregoing particulars should not. be withheld from practicalmen

TTT. — Labour.

A.—Further Proofs of the Statement advanced from OtherCountries.

We can condense our result up to this point in the sentence :Technical progress, in connection with an increase of labourcapacity, accomplishes a permanent lowering of pieces wages, at thesame time raising the weekly earnings of the operatives andgradually shortening the hours of labour. If wo further sup-ported this statement by comparing the present condition of theEnglish cotton industry with its condition in the “thirties” andthat of the contemporary German, the cotton industry in its

28, Medium — 28’s-4. r >’s twist, 30’s-G0’s weft.