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The Cotton Trade in England and on the Continent : a study in the field of the cotton industry / by G. v. Schulze-Gaevernitz. Translated from the german by Oscar S. Hall. [With introduction by Rd. Marsden]
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11.0

THE COTTON TRADE IN ENGLAND

II.Four-Shaft Twills.Radcliffk.

Width of goods.

Heed.

Picks per i inch.

Length

of

pieces.

Twist.

Weft.

Wages

per

piece.

Weekly production per loom.

I whi*s.

34

(Hi

122

Short ells. SO

32 f s

40s

Pence.

15*05

Pieces.

i

34

c<;

13-25

80

32s

40's

16 -05

H

34

00

14-45

80

32s

40s

18-48

3

34

GG

1 *55

80

32s

40's

10-84

on

4

III.Burnley Printers. (

Width of goods.

Heed.

Pieks per .7 inch.

Length

of

pieces.

Twist.

Weft.

Wages

per

piece.

Weekly production per loom.

Inches.

34

GS

18-75

Yards.

135

Medium (28)

Pence.

40 03

Yards.

200

20

07

18-68

116

31 *02

215

2(1

53

12-47

125

21-07

352

50

14-25

130

1

24-42

31G

The above figures show extremely low prices per piece, which give the weaver a weekly wage of 22s. to 24s. A comparison with Germany in figures would be impossible in detail, but still the foregoing particulars should not. be withheld from practical men

TTT. Labour.

A.Further Proofs of the Statement advanced from Other Countries.

We can condense our result up to this point in the sentence : Technical progress, in connection with an increase of labour capacity, accomplishes a permanent lowering of pieces wages, at the same time raising the weekly earnings of the operatives and gradually shortening the hours of labour. If wo further sup­ported this statement by comparing the present condition of the English cotton industry with its condition in thethirties and that of the contemporary German, the cotton industry in its

28, Medium 28s-4. r >s twist, 30s-G0s weft.