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Über die Ursachen der heutigen socialen Noth [sozialen Not] : ein Beitr. zur Morphologie d. Volkswirthschaft ; Vortr. gehalten beim Antritt d. Lehramts an d. Univ. Leipzig am 27. Apr. 1889 / von Lujo Brentano
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titv ok otllsr goo>l8. I^et us 8unpn8<z, kor examnlo, tliat in tl>v greaterpart8 ok oinplovinents tlis xrocluctivs xn>vsrs ok lalionr Iiaä desn im-provecl to tsnkolä, or tliat a äa)'8 ladour eoulä in'oilues tsn times tlis(luantih- ok >vorl< »Ineli it liail llans original!^; lmt tliat in a Partien-lar emploviuent tlis)' liacl Iiöen imnrovscl onlv to clondls, or tliat adax'8 lavour eould proäues onlv tv>'isv tlis czuantit)' ok v>ork v,Ineli itliacl clons dskore. In exelianging tlis prodnes ok a dav'8 lakour in tlisgreater pari ok emnlovments, kor tliat ok a cla^8 lakour in tiüs parti-cular one, ten time8 tlis original Piantitx ok vvorli in tlism >voulcl nur-clia8S onlv tvice tlis original ^uantit^ in it. ^n)' partieular ciuantitvin it, tlierekors, a z,ounä >vsiglit, kor sxami>Io, vvoulll appear to Iieüvs times dearer tlian dekore. In realit^, Iiovvever, it vvould I>e tv i< >a8 elieap. ?Iwugu it reo^uirstl kivs tims8 tlis n.uantit^ ok otlier goodsto xureliass it, it would rsciuirs onlv lialk tlie ciuantitv ok ladour eitlierto xurelia8e or to producs it. I'lis acciuisition tlierekors >vould I)vtvies ss ea8v a8 Iiekors. Lut tliis original 8tats ok tding8, in ^vlrielltns ladoursr eiyoved tlis ^vliols xrodues ok In8 o>vn laliour, eould notIa8t devond tlis iirst introduetion ok tl>s axproririation ok land and tüoaceumulation ok 8tocli. It ^vas at an end, tlivrekoro, long dekore tliemo8t eonsidsradls improvsments vers mado in tlie proänetivo pover8ok lavour, anä it vonlä do to no purpo8k to traes kurtnsr ^vliat miglltIiavo deen it8 ekkeets npon tlis reeompeneo or >vages ok ladour. ^88oon »8 land Iiecomes private xronsrix, tl«z landlorä clemauc>8 a 8>iarook almost all tlw proäucs vlneli tne ladonrör can oitlier raiss, or col-Iset krom it. Ilis rent inalcs8 tlrs iir8t äeäuotion kroin tlis proiluco oktlis ladour vvliicli i8 emvloz scl uxon tlie land. It 8klclom Iiaxpenstliat tdv psr8on vlio tills tlu; grouncl Ira8 vlisrevvitlial to maintainlnm8olk till ne reap8 tde IiarvS8t. Ilis maintonance is generallv acl-vanesä to üiin kroin tl>s 8tocl< ok a ma8ter, tlis karinor >vlio emnlo) 8iiim, ancl vviw vvoulä Iiavs no intere8t to smplov Iiim, un1e88 'de >va8to 8nare in tlw proäncs ok Iiis ladour, or nnlv88 di8 8toe1< was to I>sreplaeeä to Iiiin vitli a proüt. Idis xroüt malces a seeoncl äeänetioukrom tlio produce ok tlis ladour vliicli i8 omploveil upon lanä. 'Hieproäues ok alinoüt all otlier ladour i8 liadlk to tlio lilvi; cloduction okpront. In all art8 anä man»kaetnrs8 tlio groator nart ok tlis ^vorkmenstand in nesll ok a master to aävanee tkem tlio Materials ok tlisirvvorlc, and tlieir >vag«8 ancl maintenanee till it I>s completecl. Hs8dars8 in tlis iiroclues ok tlieir Ial>our, or in tlie value >vlücli it !ul>l8Brentano, Ursachen ic. 3